In the Name of the Meme

out of reality

Normally I’m a glass half empty person, in fact, if it’s not overflowing, it’s still not full. I used to consider myself liberal. I don’t know what that word means anymore. I somewhat prefer the word progressive. It’s not used frequently today, so almost no one has much of an impression of what it means. It might be better to use more common terms such as left-right. Under this criterion it could be sort of accurate to call myself leaning towards the left. Even that makes me leery—center-left, just left, left-left. It needs too much qualification. Basically, I don’t clearly fit any category. I still find the one I like, and the most precise descriptor, to be progressive. Yet, there are flaws with every generalized label. Plus I abhor dichotomies— left or right, liberal or conservative, anarchist or totalitarian. What’s more, and scary, I’ve been reading, out of curiosity to try to understand the other side, some articles published by far-right sources—I mean far-right. I don’t know what’s happening. I am not well.

In any case, recently I’ve discovered something very strange. The sources offering more reasoned, and not overly hyped opposing views, are on the far-right. Whaaaaat? The far-right is not known for being less than shrill, so this leveling out of their tactics is taking me aback. Notwithstanding, this concerns me for two reasons. One, the far-right is almost always far-wrong. Which is why they’re usually shrill; the louder and longer you say something, the more “true” it becomes. Two, the far-right isn’t always 100% wrong. Kernels of truth are found in every corner. Mind you, the world is not a straight line divided into black & white. It’s polygonal. There are no polygons with only two corners, and that means there are more views of the world than two diametrically opposed sides can represent. Only with the examination of many view points, shades of gray, and middle grounds can a real balance leading towards resolution be found. Plus, there’s one more broader problem. The problem-problem is that no one source, not the traditional mainstream, not the liberal-left, not the centrist, nor the conservative-right, is providing good, solid, levelheaded, well supported, evenhanded, logical, reasonable, rational, complete and comprehensive information. It all smacks of propaganda. They are trying to convince me, rather than educate me. I’m starting to believe that I’m not supposed to figure it out. I’m supposed to take sides. When someone is twisting my arm, it doesn’t engender trust. The suspicious side of me says this is by design. The logical side of me says this is the idiocy of mass media. The cautious side of me says this is dangerous territory. The jaded side of me says it’s become impossible to find sound, evidence based answers to current questions and concerns. I don’t want to read claims of “the science,” or “scientists say,” or “experts say.” What “science?” “Who says?” “Which experts?” You can always find dissenting opinions to contradict anything. There are flat-earth experts, theology experts, para-psychology experts, astrology experts, phrenology experts, homeopathy experts. I crave the real experimentally verified, repeated and repeatable evidence that supports the claim of “the science says. . .” It used to be fairly easy to find. Now, it seems I mostly come across a mish-mash of bits and pieces. Each side viciously accusing the other of fake news. Each cherry picking facts to “prove” their side, while leaving out other equally or more relevant facts needed for a complete picture. Each side appealing more to the emotions than the intellect. And the more emotion driven a subject, the more clouded the information becomes.

In contrast, look up UV radiation through clouds. It’s not exactly headline material, therefore there’s no fabricated controversy. You’ll find rational, unemotional information that’s clear and understandable. It’s based on the science that is known, and qualified by what is still being investigated. The parts remaining in question are given reasonably plausible hypotheses. No bashing the reader with absolutes, insistence, vague “science,” or “we don’t know, so we’re sticking with what we want to believe.”

Read this example : Sunshine on a Cloudy Day

From that link we see there’s no political agenda, no hyper-fueled emotion, no fear smear. Real science comes through brilliantly. It reads like science, not sensationalized news.

But back to my unwellness. I’ve caught a bug I can’t shake. They say misery loves company. The bug has gotten everyone I know—that’s not making me feel any better. It’s caused by an extremely infectious meme that started over a year ago. This is a memetic disease that gets into the mind, takes over cognitive processes, replicates and gets passed on. The disease is incapacitating entire countries around the world. Symptoms are : agoraphobia, xeno-sinophobia, claustrophobia, necrophobia, myso-nosophobia, enochlophobia, andro-gynophobia, hodophobia, sociophobia, pneumophobia. These symptoms do not necessarily manifest all at the same time or in every person. They often come and go in waves, change over time, and are usually accompanied by exceptionalism. (The belief that this particular X is different from all other similar Xs. That the normal rules we know and understand do not apply to this X, therefore it is exceptional.) There is no cure at the moment, and inexplicably, there’s no evidence of anyone working on a cure. In fact, there seems to be only continued reinfection. Of course, there are no palliatives for memes gone out of control. Meme infections have to fade away on their own, however, constant renewed exposure and incessant repetition prolongs and deepens the infection. This one may take years to clear up, even after the meme subsides into amnesia.

Take this short diversion, make special note of the quotation from Erich Fromm : Sound, Sensible, Reasoned, Rational, Consonant

There will be no pointing out the analogies, you’ll have to muster your own intelligence to connect the dots for yourself. Don’t think too hard, it’s obvious. I’ll admit, this post is sketchy, loosely connected, and terse. Get over it is my advice. Come to think of it, I needs a good dose of get-over-it myself.

People persist in believing falsehoods, fairytales, fantasies, and other un-truths through peer pressure, tradition, false attribution, irrational hope, selective memory, confirmation bias, conformity, and a lack of selfness.

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Simon Says

following shadows

Humans are natural followers. Being social animals, following is an essential part of our nature. It solidifies cohesive social units necessary for our mutual survival. It’s engrained in our genes. It triggers chemical rewards in our brains and makes us feel safe. We’re taught, early in life, with pre-school games, such as, Follow the Leader, Mother May I, Simon Says. We’re taught later with military discipline and respect (and fear) for authority. The best part of it is, it’s easy. No need to think. No need for complicated details. No need to verify, or back away to see the bigger picture in context. We can live vicariously through others’ beliefs, ideas, philosophies. We can blend in anonymously. We can conform with the group, and better yet, relinquish our personal responsibilities. It’s a relief to be exculpated by the crowd. Notwithstanding, following has been working for sapiens for millennia. But there is a catch. Good following requires good leading.

We’ve been told that leaders rise on their own merit. That’s the accepted mantra. It’s perfectly obvious that some personalities are more inclined to take the lead. Some personalities also have greater attraction for others to glom onto irresistibly. Do you remember your school elections? I do. I never got too involved in them. I found it more interesting to sit back and watch the show. It made my brow wrinkle. The brighter, more appropriate, more qualified choices were either never nominated, or if in the running, never got many votes. Now, by chance, you remember? The winner was always the most popular, or most athletic, or best looking, or you-name-it, but never, even remotely, the most qualified. Or maybe you remember your experience with a more positive spin. Maybe you voted for the winner—maybe you voted with your heart instead of your head—maybe you voted with the crowd. It’s a good thing the class president had no power. He/she was merely elected for show. In every election we see the most well known name, the most loudmouth voice, the most overexposed face getting the most votes.

I recently watched a 3-part PBS series on the rise of the Nazis. Fascinating how much I didn’t know about pre-World War II history. Interesting how all the attention is on the war, not the events leading to the war, the causes being treated as irrelevant. It is rarely questioned how Hitler and the Nazi party came into power, or how they managed a stranglehold on Germany. The backstory of Nazi Germany took years to develop by a myriad of minor missteps and millions of ordinary people falling inline to allow it happen. Nazi Germany is only one example. Every grand occurrence of mass murder, genocide, ethnic cleansing, police state authoritarianism, slavery, dictatorship, depends on thousands, millions of unthinking, frightened and emotionally charged followers. These events show how following poses grave risks that work against us. History demonstrates the fallacy in our belief that merit makes our leaders, and that following makes good societies.

So, this makes me ask a few questions. Where do leaders come from? Who selects the leaders? How does one know when a leader is worth following? How do blatantly bad choices acquire a following? Are followers aware of the risk of following?

I’m not going to attempt answering all of those questions. There is, however, one hypothesis that seems probable. It stems from the theory of emergence. Leaders do not arise by their own merit, skill, talent, brilliance, or charisma. They rise by unguided, undirected circumstance, shear accident. That seems a bit mysterious. Then there is the bigger mystery of how and why the followers will follow these random leaders indiscriminately without question. Perhaps, that’s not any stranger than the emergence of leaders, because, I propose, leaders emerge by followers following the followers. There are ample data points, by simple observation, that following the followers is happening all around us, day and night. Anti-social media is a prime instance. Studies and experiments have shown how people, instead of following their own thoughts and impressions, fall back on copying others. Following builds more following. Conformity, a comfortable, easy, no work, no thought, no effort, no resistance way of going about daily life, takes over. And lamebrain leaders pop out of nothing.

But the bandwagon is enticingly irresistible. Jumping off the merry-go-round is socially threatening. Marching to your own drummer takes more than courage, it takes self assurance. A significant percentage of individuals who have come to understand the siren song of following, and found a viable alternative route, supported with solid ground to stand on, are needed to solve the social pitfall of subjugated following. We won’t find that ground in our leaders, or media celebrities, or rock stars, or sports heroes, or anti-social media pseudo-friends. Our leaders are accidents. The emergence of unnatural born leaders and the weakness of passive followers, all following other followers into blissful oblivion, is not encouraging.

Here are a couple of links worth following, or maybe checking out—
from back in 2003 : Let There Be Brights
and from way back in 1990 : Memes
and once again again a review of two two books I can’t get out of my head head : Dubble Bubble

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